How is BV positive infected?
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is one of the common vaginal infections in women, mainly caused by an imbalance of vaginal flora. In recent years, the infection rate of BV has increased and it has become one of the hot topics in women's health. This article will analyze in detail the infection routes, symptoms, diagnosis and preventive measures of BV, and provide relevant data for reference.
1. BV infection route
The occurrence of BV is related to the imbalance of normal flora in the vagina, especially the reduction of lactobacilli and the overproduction of anaerobic bacteria. The following are common routes of infection:
| route of infection | Specific instructions |
|---|---|
| sexual behavior | Frequent changes of sexual partners or unprotected sex may increase the risk of BV |
| vaginal douching | Excessive douching can disrupt the normal balance of vaginal flora |
| antibiotic use | Long-term or excessive use of antibiotics may inhibit the growth of Lactobacilli |
| Decreased immunity | Stress, staying up late, or illness lead to a decrease in immunity, which can easily lead to bacterial imbalance. |
2. Common symptoms of BV
Symptoms of BV vary from person to person, and some patients may not feel any obvious discomfort, but typical symptoms include:
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| Abnormal discharge | Off-white, thin, fishy-smelling discharge |
| Itching of the vulva | Some patients may experience mild itching or burning sensation |
| Discomfort during urination | A few patients may experience painful urination or frequent urination |
3. Diagnosis and treatment of BV
The diagnosis of BV is usually made through clinical symptoms combined with laboratory tests. The following are common diagnostic methods and treatments:
| diagnostic methods | Treatment |
|---|---|
| Vaginal discharge examination | Metronidazole or clindamycin taken orally or topically |
| pH value detection | Probiotic supplementation to restore vaginal flora balance |
| Amine test | Avoid vaginal douching and irritating products |
4. How to prevent BV infection
The key to preventing BV is maintaining a balanced vaginal flora and living a healthy lifestyle:
| Precautions | specific suggestions |
|---|---|
| keep clean | Avoid excessive vaginal washing and use gentle cleansing products |
| safe sex | Use condoms and reduce the number of sexual partners |
| Enhance immunity | Balanced diet, regular work and rest, appropriate exercise |
| Rational use of medication | Avoid overuse of antibiotics and use them as directed by your doctor |
5. Recent hot topics and data
According to Internet search data in the past 10 days, hot topics related to BV mainly focus on the causes of infection, treatment methods and preventive measures. The following are some hot topics:
| hot topics | attention index |
|---|---|
| The relationship between BV and sexual behavior | 85% |
| The therapeutic effect of probiotics on BV | 78% |
| Prevention of BV recurrence | 72% |
To sum up, BV infection is related to many factors, but through scientific prevention and timely treatment, its incidence and recurrence rate can be effectively reduced. Women should pay attention to their own health, have regular physical examinations, and seek medical treatment promptly if problems are discovered.
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