What is the population of Lijiang? Comprehensive analysis of Lijiang’s population structure and changing trends
Lijiang, as a famous tourist city in Yunnan Province, attracts tourists from all over the world with its unique natural scenery and Naxi culture. In recent years, with the development of tourism, Lijiang's demographic structure has also undergone significant changes. This article will provide you with a detailed analysis of Lijiang’s population data based on the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days.
1. Overview of Lijiang’s latest population data

According to the latest statistical data in 2023, Lijiang City’s permanent population shows a steady growth trend. The following is the population distribution of Lijiang City and its counties and districts:
| area | Permanent population (10,000 people) | Proportion of the city |
|---|---|---|
| Lijiang City | 125.4 | 100% |
| ancient city district | 28.9 | 23.1% |
| Yulong County | 22.3 | 17.8% |
| Yongsheng County | 39.6 | 31.6% |
| Huaping County | 17.2 | 13.7% |
| Ninglang County | 17.4 | 13.8% |
2. Analysis of Lijiang’s population change trends
1.The permanent population has grown significantly: Compared with the 1.215 million people in the seventh national census in 2020, Lijiang’s permanent population has increased by 39,000 people in three years, with an average annual growth rate of about 1.07%.
2.The urbanization rate continues to increase: Lijiang’s urbanization rate will reach 48.6% in 2023, an increase of 2.3 percentage points from 2020. The urbanization rate in the ancient city area is the highest, reaching 78.5%.
3.Population flow characteristics: As a tourist city, Lijiang has significant seasonal population mobility. During the peak tourist season, the floating population can reach 30-40% of the permanent population.
| Year | Permanent population (10,000 people) | growth rate | urbanization rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 121.5 | - | 46.3% |
| 2021 | 122.8 | 1.07% | 47.1% |
| 2022 | 124.1 | 1.06% | 47.9% |
| 2023 | 125.4 | 1.05% | 48.6% |
3. Characteristics of Lijiang’s population composition
1.ethnic composition: Lijiang is a multi-ethnic settlement dominated by the Naxi ethnic group. The Naxi ethnic group accounts for about 32% of the city's population, the Han ethnic group accounts for 45%, and other ethnic minorities account for 23%.
2.age structure: Lijiang has an obvious aging trend, with the population over 60 accounting for 18.6%, higher than the national average.
3.educational level: The average number of years of education for people aged 15 and above is 9.2 years, which is higher than the average level of Yunnan Province.
| nation | Population share | Main distribution areas |
|---|---|---|
| Han nationality | 45% | All districts and counties in the city |
| Naxi | 32% | Gucheng District, Yulong County |
| Yi nationality | 11% | Ninglang County |
| other ethnic minorities | 12% | All districts and counties in the city |
4. The relationship between Lijiang’s population and tourism development
1.Tourism industry population: According to incomplete statistics, Lijiang has about 150,000 people directly engaged in tourism and related industries, accounting for more than 35% of the city's employed population.
2.seasonal population fluctuations: Every year from July to August and during the Spring Festival holiday, Lijiang’s daily average number of tourists can reach more than 50% of the permanent population.
3.foreign investment population: In recent years, with the development of Lijiang's tourism real estate, the proportion of non-local home buyers has reached 30%, most of which live seasonally.
5. Challenges faced by Lijiang’s population development
1.Increasing aging: Lijiang has a high proportion of young adults working outside the home, and the proportion of the population over 60 years old continues to rise.
2.Pressure on public services: During the peak tourist season, infrastructure and public services face tremendous pressure.
3.brain drain problem: The outflow of high-end talents is relatively obvious, which restricts urban industrial upgrading.
Conclusion
As a world-renowned tourist destination, Lijiang's population development presents unique tourist city characteristics. Behind the permanent population of 1.254 million are diverse ethnic cultures, active economic activities and complex population flows. In the future, Lijiang needs to rationally plan population development and achieve sustainable urban development while protecting traditional culture.
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