What certificate is needed for a crane?
With the rapid development of the construction industry, cranes, as an important engineering machinery, play a vital role on the construction site. However, operating a crane is not something you do casually. You need to hold the corresponding certificates to work legally. So, what documents are needed to operate a crane? This article will give you a detailed analysis from three aspects: laws and regulations, operational requirements and training procedures.
1. Legal and regulatory requirements for crane operation

According to the "Special Equipment Safety Law" and the "Regulations on the Administration of Safety Technical Training and Assessment of Special Operators", cranes are special equipment and operators must hold a special equipment operator certificate. In addition, different types of cranes (such as tower cranes, truck cranes, etc.) may require additional special certificates. The following are the main document requirements:
| Document type | Scope of application | Issuing department |
|---|---|---|
| Special equipment operator certificate (crane operation) | All types of cranes | market supervision and administration department |
| Construction special operations operation qualification certificate | Crane used on construction site | Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department |
| Special Operations Operation Certificate (Working at Heights) | Crane operations involving working at heights | emergency management department |
2. Specific requirements for crane operation certificate
1.Age requirement: Usually required to be over 18 years old and not exceeding the national statutory retirement age.
2.physical condition: A physical examination certificate is required to ensure that there are no diseases or physical defects that would hinder operation.
3.Training hours: Generally requires no less than 100 hours of professional training.
4.Exam content: It includes two parts: theoretical examination and practical operation assessment. The passing score is usually 80 points.
| Exam items | content | Score ratio |
|---|---|---|
| theory test | Safety knowledge, operating procedures, laws and regulations | 60% |
| Practical assessment | Crane operation, emergency response | 40% |
3. Application process for crane operating certificate
1.Sign up: Register at a local qualified training institution and submit a copy of your ID card, physical examination report and other materials.
2.training: Participate in theoretical and practical training to master crane operating skills and safety knowledge.
3.exam: After passing the training, take the examination organized by the unified organization.
4.Get the certificate: After passing the exam, you can receive the certificate within about 20 working days.
| steps | time required | Fee reference |
|---|---|---|
| Sign up | 1-3 days | 50-100 yuan |
| training | 15-30 days | 2000-5000 yuan |
| exam | 1 day | 300-500 yuan |
| Get the certificate | 20 working days | free |
4. Requirements for review of crane operating certificate
The crane operating certificate is not valid for life and needs to be reviewed periodically. According to regulations:
1.Review cycle: Reviewed every 4 years.
2.Review content: Need to participate in continuing education and pass the assessment.
3.Overdue processing: If the certificate expires without review, it will automatically become invalid and needs to be retaken.
5. Consequences of operating without a license
According to the "Safety Production Law", operating a crane without a license will face:
1. Individuals: fined up to 20,000 yuan, and those who cause accidents will be held criminally responsible.
2. Enterprises: fined up to 50,000 yuan, and in serious cases ordered to suspend production for rectification.
3. Construction site: You may be ordered to stop work for rectification.
Conclusion
Crane operation is a professional and technical job. Holding a certificate to work is not only a guarantee for your own safety, but also responsible for the safety of other people's lives and property. I hope this article can help you understand the various documents required for crane operation and carry out relevant work legally and compliantly. For further information, it is recommended to consult the local market supervision department or the housing and construction department.
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