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What certificate is needed for a crane?

2025-11-03 06:25:26 mechanical

What certificate is needed for a crane?

With the rapid development of the construction industry, cranes, as an important engineering machinery, play a vital role on the construction site. However, operating a crane is not something you do casually. You need to hold the corresponding certificates to work legally. So, what documents are needed to operate a crane? This article will give you a detailed analysis from three aspects: laws and regulations, operational requirements and training procedures.

1. Legal and regulatory requirements for crane operation

What certificate is needed for a crane?

According to the "Special Equipment Safety Law" and the "Regulations on the Administration of Safety Technical Training and Assessment of Special Operators", cranes are special equipment and operators must hold a special equipment operator certificate. In addition, different types of cranes (such as tower cranes, truck cranes, etc.) may require additional special certificates. The following are the main document requirements:

Document typeScope of applicationIssuing department
Special equipment operator certificate (crane operation)All types of cranesmarket supervision and administration department
Construction special operations operation qualification certificateCrane used on construction siteHousing and Urban-Rural Development Department
Special Operations Operation Certificate (Working at Heights)Crane operations involving working at heightsemergency management department

2. Specific requirements for crane operation certificate

1.Age requirement: Usually required to be over 18 years old and not exceeding the national statutory retirement age.

2.physical condition: A physical examination certificate is required to ensure that there are no diseases or physical defects that would hinder operation.

3.Training hours: Generally requires no less than 100 hours of professional training.

4.Exam content: It includes two parts: theoretical examination and practical operation assessment. The passing score is usually 80 points.

Exam itemscontentScore ratio
theory testSafety knowledge, operating procedures, laws and regulations60%
Practical assessmentCrane operation, emergency response40%

3. Application process for crane operating certificate

1.Sign up: Register at a local qualified training institution and submit a copy of your ID card, physical examination report and other materials.

2.training: Participate in theoretical and practical training to master crane operating skills and safety knowledge.

3.exam: After passing the training, take the examination organized by the unified organization.

4.Get the certificate: After passing the exam, you can receive the certificate within about 20 working days.

stepstime requiredFee reference
Sign up1-3 days50-100 yuan
training15-30 days2000-5000 yuan
exam1 day300-500 yuan
Get the certificate20 working daysfree

4. Requirements for review of crane operating certificate

The crane operating certificate is not valid for life and needs to be reviewed periodically. According to regulations:

1.Review cycle: Reviewed every 4 years.

2.Review content: Need to participate in continuing education and pass the assessment.

3.Overdue processing: If the certificate expires without review, it will automatically become invalid and needs to be retaken.

5. Consequences of operating without a license

According to the "Safety Production Law", operating a crane without a license will face:

1. Individuals: fined up to 20,000 yuan, and those who cause accidents will be held criminally responsible.

2. Enterprises: fined up to 50,000 yuan, and in serious cases ordered to suspend production for rectification.

3. Construction site: You may be ordered to stop work for rectification.

Conclusion

Crane operation is a professional and technical job. Holding a certificate to work is not only a guarantee for your own safety, but also responsible for the safety of other people's lives and property. I hope this article can help you understand the various documents required for crane operation and carry out relevant work legally and compliantly. For further information, it is recommended to consult the local market supervision department or the housing and construction department.

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