What happens if your dog is neutered? Comprehensive analysis of the pros, cons and precautions of sterilization
In recent years, pet neutering has become a hot topic among pet-raising families. Whether for pet population control or for the health of your pets, neutering is a common choice. This article will provide you with a comprehensive analysis of the pros and cons of dog neutering, surgical precautions, and postoperative care.
1. Common reasons for neutering dogs
Neutering (often referred to as castration in male dogs and ovariohysterectomy in female dogs) is a common procedure recommended by veterinarians. Here are the main reasons why owners choose to spay or neuter their dogs:
| Reason | Description |
|---|---|
| control reproduction | Avoid accidental breeding and reduce the number of stray animals |
| health benefits | Reduce the risk of reproductive system diseases, such as pyometra in female dogs, testicular cancer in male dogs, etc. |
| behavior improvement | Reduce behavioral problems such as territorial marking, aggression, and estrus anxiety |
| Extend life | Research shows that neutered dogs live 1-2 years longer on average than unneutered dogs |
2. The impact of neutering surgery on dogs
The impact of neutering surgery on dogs is multi-faceted, with both positive aspects and potential problems that need to be paid attention to.
| Impact type | positive impact | potential problems |
|---|---|---|
| Physiological aspects | Eliminate the risk of reproductive system diseases | May increase risk of obesity |
| Behavioral aspects | Reduce estrus-related behavioral problems | Individual dogs may experience personality changes |
| Health | Reduce risk of certain cancers | May increase risk of certain orthopedic diseases |
3. The best time for sterilization surgery
The choice of neutering time has a great impact on the health of dogs. Dogs of different breeds and genders may have different optimal neutering times.
| dog type | Recommended sterilization time | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| Small dog (female) | 6-9 months | It is recommended to do this before the first heat |
| Large dog (male) | 12-18 months | Waiting for bone to mature |
| working dog/sporting dog | 18-24 months | Ensure adequate musculoskeletal development |
4. Preoperative preparation for sterilization surgery
To ensure that the surgery proceeds safely and smoothly, the owner needs to make the following preparations:
1. Preoperative physical examination: Make sure the dog is in good health and suitable for surgery
2. Fasting and water fasting: Usually fasting for 8-12 hours before surgery and water fasting for 2 hours
3. Prepare a comfortable rest area: you need a quiet recovery environment after surgery
4. Prepare the Elizabethan Circle: Prevent licking of wounds
5. Fully communicate with your veterinarian: Understand surgical risks and post-operative care
5. Key points of postoperative care
After spay/neuter surgery, good care is crucial to your dog's recovery.
| time stage | Nursing focus | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| 24 hours after surgery | Close observation and restricted activities | Pay attention to anesthesia reactions and bleeding |
| 1-3 days | Wound care, taking medicine on time | Avoid licking wounds and keep them dry |
| 7-10 days | Gradual resumption of activities | Avoid strenuous exercise to prevent wound dehiscence |
| 2 weeks later | Review suture removal | Make sure the wound is completely healed |
6. Answers to frequently asked questions after sterilization
Q: Will dogs gain weight after neutering?
A: Metabolism will decrease by about 20-25% after sterilization, and there is indeed a risk of obesity. But it can be completely avoided by properly controlling your diet and increasing your physical activity.
Q: Will neutering affect the dog’s personality?
A: Neutering mainly affects behaviors related to sex hormones, such as marking, estrus, etc. The basic personality will not change, and some dogs may become more docile.
Q: Will female dogs still have their period after being neutered?
A: No. A complete sterilization surgery (ovariohysterectomy) will completely eliminate the estrous cycle.
7. Cost reference for sterilization surgery
The cost of neutering varies by region, hospital level and dog size. The following is a reference price:
| Dog size | Male dog price range | Female dog price range |
|---|---|---|
| small dog(<10kg) | 500-800 yuan | 800-1200 yuan |
| Medium-sized dogs (10-20kg) | 800-1200 yuan | 1200-1800 yuan |
| Large dogs (>20kg) | 1200-2000 yuan | 1800-3000 yuan |
Conclusion
Spaying or neutering is a decision that requires careful consideration. Although neutering can bring many health benefits to dogs, each dog's situation is different. It is recommended to make the most suitable choice based on the dog's age, breed, health status and other factors after full communication with a professional veterinarian. Regardless of whether the dog is neutered or not, the most important thing is to give the dog enough care and scientific maintenance.
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